Did You Catch the National Dog Show?

A dog at a dog show.

Last month, you may have caught the National Dog Show — an annual event put on by the Kennel Club of Philadelphia. In 2023, it was held on November 18 and 19. It’s also one of three major U.S. dog shows, with the others being the AKC National Championship, and the Westminster Dog Show.

If you’ve never seen a dog show, or maybe just caught a few minutes of one on TV, they can be difficult to wrap your head around. There are tons of breeds, contests, and more — but if you’re a dog lover, it can be fun to watch dog shows and maybe even catch some tips for taking care of your own pets.

If you want to know more about the National Dog show and dog shows in general, here’s what you should know.

What Is the National Dog Show?

The National Dog Show is an annual competition of purebred dogs hosted by Philadelphia's Kennel Club and sanctioned by the American Kennel Club (AKC). 

Although this event has been part of the Thanksgiving tradition for American households since 2002, its history predates its television tenure. The first National Dog Show took place in 1879, but it wasn’t until 1933 that it became an annual event.

How the National Dog Show Works

The National Dog Show features 200 pup breeds in seven distinct categories based on their attributes and roles. The dogs compete for the top spot in their respective categories and then for the overall best position, dubbed the Best in Show.

Categories include:

Toy 

This group comprises the tiniest National Dog Show breeds from 3-7 pounds and 8-11 inches. The pups come in all coat types and colors and are highly attentive and affectionate. Breeds in this category include:

  • Chihuahua

  • Pug

  • Shih Tzu

  • Affenpinscher

  • Silky Terrier 

Herding

Dogs in this National Dog Show category collaborate with human shepherds in moving livestock. They're intelligent, responsive, and high-energy, hence one of the easiest to train. Common herding breeds include:

  • Pembroke Welsh Corgi

  • German Shepherd

  • Border Collie

  • Puli

  • Iceland Sheepdog 

Hound 

You've most likely encountered many hounds in films, like Lady and the Tramp's Trusty and Cooper from "The Fox and the Hound." These pups are classified into sighthounds and scenthounds. The former has incredible vision and speed, while the latter can accurately sniff out charlatans like raccoons. Common breeds include:

  • Greyhound

  • Bloodhound

  • Dachshund

  • Treeing Walker Coonhound

  • Portuguese Podengo Pequeno

Sporting 

Sporting dogs are a hunter's favorite thanks to their keen senses, standing out for their remarkable ability to retrieve birds on land and in water. Examples include:

  • Labrador retriever

  • Cocker Spaniel

  • German shorthaired pointer

  • Spinone Italiano

  • Nederlandse Kooikerhondje 

Non-Sporting 

Dogs in this category are undeniably cute and highly interactive. Most people seek them for companionship. Examples include:

  • Bulldog

  • Dalmatian

  • Poodle

  • Coton De Tulear

  • Xoloitzcuintle (like Dante from the film Coco) 

Terrier 

This category comprises some feisty pups. Initially, people bred short-legged terriers for burrowing after rodents while their long-legged counterparts dug them out. On the other hand, the "bully" terriers were the ultimate family companions. Common breeds in this category include:

  • Scottish Terrier

  • West Highland Terrier or Westie

  • Cesky Terrier

  • Welsh Terrier

Working 

These punch-the-clock furry friends are among the most ancient breeds, originally raised to guard homes and help with activities like sled pulling. These dogs are popular for their wit, stature, and strength. Some of the breeds in this hardworking category include:

  • Boxer

  • Rottweiler

  • Kuvasz

  • Tibetan Mastiff

  • Great Dane

All the prestigious dogs in these categories are trained and groomed for years in preparation for the National Dog Show. They only have several minutes to display their capabilities and hard work. Canines that emerge at the top of the seven categories proceed to compete for the top title.

National Dog Show Judges Are Choosy, and Rightly So 

Judges at the National Dog Show see hundreds of pups throughout the show. But what do the discerning personalities look for? The qualifying questions are tough:

  1. Can the dog perform its originally bred function?

  2. Does it portray the physical attributes characteristic of its breed?

  3. What's the dog's fitness level?

  4. Does it possess the right gait?

Judges also scrutinize each competitor's general demeanor.  

Who Won The National Dog Show Last Year?

Winston, a French Bulldog, bagged the Best In Show award during the 2022 National Dog Show. This was the second time this dog breed won the title in four years. Can't wait to see the 2023 winner!

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